268 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
268 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
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"""
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Implements auth methods
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"""
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from .err import OperationalError
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try:
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from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
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_have_cryptography = True
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except ImportError:
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_have_cryptography = False
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from functools import partial
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import hashlib
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DEBUG = False
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SCRAMBLE_LENGTH = 20
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sha1_new = partial(hashlib.new, "sha1")
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# mysql_native_password
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# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/secure-password-authentication.html#packet-Authentication::Native41
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def scramble_native_password(password, message):
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"""Scramble used for mysql_native_password"""
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if not password:
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return b""
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stage1 = sha1_new(password).digest()
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stage2 = sha1_new(stage1).digest()
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s = sha1_new()
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s.update(message[:SCRAMBLE_LENGTH])
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s.update(stage2)
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result = s.digest()
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return _my_crypt(result, stage1)
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def _my_crypt(message1, message2):
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result = bytearray(message1)
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for i in range(len(result)):
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result[i] ^= message2[i]
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return bytes(result)
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# MariaDB's client_ed25519-plugin
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# https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/connection/#client_ed25519-plugin
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_nacl_bindings = False
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def _init_nacl():
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global _nacl_bindings
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try:
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from nacl import bindings
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_nacl_bindings = bindings
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except ImportError:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"'pynacl' package is required for ed25519_password auth method"
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)
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def _scalar_clamp(s32):
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ba = bytearray(s32)
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ba0 = bytes(bytearray([ba[0] & 248]))
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ba31 = bytes(bytearray([(ba[31] & 127) | 64]))
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return ba0 + bytes(s32[1:31]) + ba31
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def ed25519_password(password, scramble):
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"""Sign a random scramble with elliptic curve Ed25519.
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Secret and public key are derived from password.
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"""
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# variable names based on rfc8032 section-5.1.6
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#
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if not _nacl_bindings:
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_init_nacl()
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# h = SHA512(password)
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h = hashlib.sha512(password).digest()
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# s = prune(first_half(h))
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s = _scalar_clamp(h[:32])
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# r = SHA512(second_half(h) || M)
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r = hashlib.sha512(h[32:] + scramble).digest()
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# R = encoded point [r]B
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r = _nacl_bindings.crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_reduce(r)
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R = _nacl_bindings.crypto_scalarmult_ed25519_base_noclamp(r)
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# A = encoded point [s]B
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A = _nacl_bindings.crypto_scalarmult_ed25519_base_noclamp(s)
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# k = SHA512(R || A || M)
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k = hashlib.sha512(R + A + scramble).digest()
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# S = (k * s + r) mod L
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k = _nacl_bindings.crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_reduce(k)
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ks = _nacl_bindings.crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_mul(k, s)
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S = _nacl_bindings.crypto_core_ed25519_scalar_add(ks, r)
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# signature = R || S
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return R + S
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# sha256_password
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def _roundtrip(conn, send_data):
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conn.write_packet(send_data)
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pkt = conn._read_packet()
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pkt.check_error()
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return pkt
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def _xor_password(password, salt):
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# Trailing NUL character will be added in Auth Switch Request.
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# See https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/7d10c82196c8e45554f27c00681474a9fb86d137/sql/auth/sha2_password.cc#L939-L945
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salt = salt[:SCRAMBLE_LENGTH]
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password_bytes = bytearray(password)
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# salt = bytearray(salt) # for PY2 compat.
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salt_len = len(salt)
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for i in range(len(password_bytes)):
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password_bytes[i] ^= salt[i % salt_len]
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return bytes(password_bytes)
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def sha2_rsa_encrypt(password, salt, public_key):
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"""Encrypt password with salt and public_key.
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Used for sha256_password and caching_sha2_password.
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"""
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if not _have_cryptography:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"'cryptography' package is required for sha256_password or"
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+ " caching_sha2_password auth methods"
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)
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message = _xor_password(password + b"\0", salt)
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rsa_key = serialization.load_pem_public_key(public_key, default_backend())
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return rsa_key.encrypt(
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message,
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padding.OAEP(
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mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA1()),
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algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
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label=None,
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),
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)
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def sha256_password_auth(conn, pkt):
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if conn._secure:
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if DEBUG:
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print("sha256: Sending plain password")
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data = conn.password + b"\0"
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return _roundtrip(conn, data)
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if pkt.is_auth_switch_request():
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conn.salt = pkt.read_all()
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if not conn.server_public_key and conn.password:
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# Request server public key
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if DEBUG:
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print("sha256: Requesting server public key")
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pkt = _roundtrip(conn, b"\1")
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if pkt.is_extra_auth_data():
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conn.server_public_key = pkt._data[1:]
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if DEBUG:
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print("Received public key:\n", conn.server_public_key.decode("ascii"))
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if conn.password:
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if not conn.server_public_key:
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raise OperationalError("Couldn't receive server's public key")
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data = sha2_rsa_encrypt(conn.password, conn.salt, conn.server_public_key)
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else:
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data = b""
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return _roundtrip(conn, data)
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def scramble_caching_sha2(password, nonce):
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# (bytes, bytes) -> bytes
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"""Scramble algorithm used in cached_sha2_password fast path.
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XOR(SHA256(password), SHA256(SHA256(SHA256(password)), nonce))
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"""
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if not password:
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return b""
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p1 = hashlib.sha256(password).digest()
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p2 = hashlib.sha256(p1).digest()
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p3 = hashlib.sha256(p2 + nonce).digest()
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res = bytearray(p1)
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for i in range(len(p3)):
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res[i] ^= p3[i]
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return bytes(res)
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def caching_sha2_password_auth(conn, pkt):
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# No password fast path
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if not conn.password:
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return _roundtrip(conn, b"")
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if pkt.is_auth_switch_request():
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# Try from fast auth
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if DEBUG:
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print("caching sha2: Trying fast path")
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conn.salt = pkt.read_all()
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scrambled = scramble_caching_sha2(conn.password, conn.salt)
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pkt = _roundtrip(conn, scrambled)
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# else: fast auth is tried in initial handshake
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if not pkt.is_extra_auth_data():
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raise OperationalError(
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"caching sha2: Unknown packet for fast auth: %s" % pkt._data[:1]
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)
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# magic numbers:
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# 2 - request public key
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# 3 - fast auth succeeded
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# 4 - need full auth
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pkt.advance(1)
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n = pkt.read_uint8()
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if n == 3:
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if DEBUG:
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print("caching sha2: succeeded by fast path.")
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pkt = conn._read_packet()
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pkt.check_error() # pkt must be OK packet
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return pkt
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if n != 4:
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raise OperationalError("caching sha2: Unknown result for fast auth: %s" % n)
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if DEBUG:
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print("caching sha2: Trying full auth...")
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if conn._secure:
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if DEBUG:
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print("caching sha2: Sending plain password via secure connection")
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return _roundtrip(conn, conn.password + b"\0")
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if not conn.server_public_key:
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pkt = _roundtrip(conn, b"\x02") # Request public key
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if not pkt.is_extra_auth_data():
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raise OperationalError(
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"caching sha2: Unknown packet for public key: %s" % pkt._data[:1]
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)
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conn.server_public_key = pkt._data[1:]
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if DEBUG:
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print(conn.server_public_key.decode("ascii"))
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data = sha2_rsa_encrypt(conn.password, conn.salt, conn.server_public_key)
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pkt = _roundtrip(conn, data)
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